Municipalities

Circleville, Ohio Circleville is a small city in central Ohio and the county seat of Pickaway County, known for its unique original circular layout, an annual Pumpkin Show, local history, and region…

Ciry-Salsogne — commune in Aisne, northern France Ciry-Salsogne Ciry-Salsogne is a rural commune in the Aisne department, historically part of Picardie (now Hauts-de-France). Summary of location, landscape, administration, history, economy and…

Cisco, Texas Cisco is a small city in Eastland County, north‑central Texas. Known for its college and ties to rail and regional commerce, it had a population of 3,899 at the 2010 U.S. census.

Cisery (former commune in Yonne, France) Cisery Cisery was a small rural commune in the Yonne department of Bourgogne-Franche‑Comté, merged into Guillon‑Terre‑Plaine on 1 January 2019 as part of a commune nouvelle reorganization…

Cislău Commune, Buzău County — Administration, Geography and Local Economy Cislău Cislău Commune, Buzău County, Romania — local government with an elected mayor and council, basic public services, rural geography and economy, including agriculture, small trade a…

Cissac-Médoc: a commune and winemaking village in the Médoc peninsula Cissac-Médoc Cissac-Médoc is a small commune in the Gironde department of southwestern France, located on the Médoc peninsula and known for vineyards, rural character, and proximity to the Giro…

Cities designated by government ordinance (Japan) Cities designated by government ordinance of Japan A class of Japanese city with over 500,000 inhabitants that receives expanded administrative powers from the national government and is often subdivided into wards.

Cities of Japan: Types, Roles and Administrative Structure Cities of Japan An overview of Japanese cities, their legal categories, functions, history and how they differ from towns and villages within the country's local government system.

Citizenship: legal status, rights, acquisition, and types Citizenship Citizenship is the legal relationship between an individual and a state, defining membership, rights, responsibilities, and ways it can be acquired, lost, or shared across countrie…

Citou (Aude) — small commune in Occitanie, France Citou Citou is a rural commune in the Aude department of Occitanie, southern France, noted for its small population, local governance, and ties to regional rural life and heritage.

Citronelle, Alabama Citronelle is a small city in Mobile County, Alabama, United States. It lies north of Semmes and functions as a local center for housing, light commerce, outdoor recreation and reg…

Citrus Heights, California: overview, history, and community profile Citrus Heights, California Suburban city in Sacramento County, California, incorporated in 1997 and known for its residential neighborhoods and commercial corridors. Population data from the 2000 and 2010 U.…

City A city is a large, permanent human settlement with dense population, built infrastructure, local government, and a mix of residential, commercial, and public services.

City and Town Halls: Functions, History and Distinctions City and town halls Public buildings that house municipal governments and civic activities; overview of their roles, architecture, history, regional naming and modern functions.

City commission government A municipal system in which elected commissioners share legislative and executive authority, often each heading a department. Developed in the U.S. in the early 20th century and no…

City council: local legislative and governing body City council A city council is the elected legislative body that governs a city or urban municipality. It sets policy, adopts budgets, oversees local services, and represents residents in munic…

City limits: definition, purpose and legal implications City limits City limits are the legally defined boundaries of a municipality. They determine jurisdiction for services, taxes, zoning and law enforcement and differ from urban or metropolitan…

Bradford, West Yorkshire City of Bradford A regional city in northern England known for its 19th-century textile rise, cultural diversity, film and media heritage, and landmarks including Saltaire and the National Science…

Chelmsford — borough and city in Essex, England City of Chelmsford Chelmsford is the principal settlement and administrative centre of the borough and county town of Essex in the East of England, with a population of around 170,000 and a mix of hi…

City of Lancaster (local government district, Lancashire) City of Lancaster Overview of the City of Lancaster district in Lancashire, England: geography, settlements, governance, economy, transport and notable features, including Lancaster, Morecambe, Heys…

City of London (the Square Mile) City of London The City of London is the historic core and financial centre of London, a distinct local authority and ceremonial county often called the Square Mile.

City of St Albans Local government district and cathedral city in Hertfordshire, England. Covers the historic town of St Albans, Harpenden and surrounding villages; known for Roman remains, medieval…

City of Sunderland: overview, history, and civic profile City of Sunderland Metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, North East England centered on Sunderland; covers Washington, Houghton-le-Spring and other settlements. City status since 1992; created in 19…

City of Wakefield (West Yorkshire) City of Wakefield A metropolitan borough and cathedral city in West Yorkshire, England, encompassing Wakefield and nearby towns such as Pontefract, Castleford and Normanton; noted for industrial her…

City of Westminster Central London borough that contains the UK Parliament, principal royal residence, historic churches, government offices and major cultural and commercial districts.

City status in the United Kingdom: meaning, history and modern practice City status in the United Kingdom An overview of how city status is awarded in the UK: its constitutional basis, historical development, the cathedral misconception, modern competitions and the practical effects of…

City-state: independent urban polity and its historical and modern forms City-state A concise guide to the city-state: a sovereign city that functions as an independent political unit. Covers defining features, historical examples, modern cases, uses, and distinct…

Ciudad del Este Ciudad del Este is Paraguay's second-largest city and the capital of Alto Paraná, a major commercial and border hub on the Paraná River linking Paraguay with Brazil and Argentina.

Ciudad Juárez Border city in northern Mexico opposite El Paso; a major industrial and transportation hub in Chihuahua with roughly 1.3 million residents and a complex social, economic, and cultu…

Ciudad Real, capital city of the province of Ciudad Real (Spain) Ciudad Real Ciudad Real is a city in central Spain and the capital of its namesake province in Castile‑La Mancha. It has about 69,000 residents, a university presence and a mixed service‑agric…

Ciudad Victoria — Capital of Tamaulipas, Mexico Ciudad Victoria Ciudad Victoria is the capital city and municipal seat of Victoria Municipality in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas, serving as an administrative, cultural, and regional service cen…

Ciupercenii Noi, a commune in Dolj County, Romania Ciupercenii Noi Ciupercenii Noi is a rural commune in Dolj County, Oltenia, Romania. This article outlines its location, administrative role, geography, economy, history, and local connections.

Civil parishes in England Civil parishes are the smallest units of local government in England, providing local representation and services in towns, villages and communities outside many larger urban areas…

Civitavecchia: Port City and Gateway to Rome Civitavecchia Civitavecchia is a coastal city in Lazio, Italy, known for its commercial and cruise port serving Rome. It combines ancient Roman origins, a fortified harbour, and modern ferry and…

Civrac-de-Blaye — small commune in Gironde, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France Civrac-de-Blaye Civrac-de-Blaye is a rural commune in the Gironde department of Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France, with agricultural lands, local heritage and links to the Blaye area.

Civrac-en-Médoc — commune in the Médoc peninsula, Gironde, France Civrac-en-Médoc Civrac-en-Médoc is a small rural commune in the Médoc area of Gironde, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France. It lies within a landscape shaped by agriculture, vi…

Civrac-sur-Dordogne — commune on the Dordogne in Gironde Civrac-sur-Dordogne Civrac-sur-Dordogne is a small commune in the Gironde department of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France, located on the Dordogne River and noted for rural landscapes and local…

Civrieux (Ain) — commune in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, eastern France Civrieux Civrieux is a commune in the Ain department of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in eastern France. This entry summarizes its geography, administration, history, economy, local life and practic…

Cizancourt (Somme, Hauts-de-France) Cizancourt Cizancourt is a small rural commune in the Somme department of northern France, formerly part of Picardie. It is administered as a French commune and characterized by agricultural…

Clacy-et-Thierret — small commune in Aisne, northern France Clacy-et-Thierret Clacy-et-Thierret is a small rural commune in the former Picardie region, Aisne department, in northern France. It had 336 inhabitants in 2012 and typifies France's local municipal…

Claiborne Parish, Louisiana Claiborne Parish is a rural jurisdiction in northern Louisiana with the parish seat at Homer. Established in the early 19th century, it has a history of agriculture, forestry and s…

Clairfontaine, Aisne Clairfontaine Clairfontaine is a small commune in the Aisne department of northern France, formerly in Picardie; it had 564 inhabitants in 2015 and is typical of rural communities in the region.

Clairmarais — commune in Pas-de-Calais, northern France Clairmarais Clairmarais is a small commune in the Pas-de-Calais department of northern France, known for its reclaimed marshland, medieval abbey remains and rural heritage.

Clamart — suburban commune southwest of Paris Clamart Clamart is a commune in Hauts-de-Seine, Île-de-France, located about 9 km from central Paris. It is a residential suburb with transport links, parks, local industry and a notable m…

Clamecy, Aisne — commune in northern France Clamecy, Aisne Clamecy is a small commune in the Aisne department in northern France (formerly in Picardie). This article summarizes its location, landscape, history, local life and notable disti…

Clamensane — a commune in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France Clamensane Clamensane is a small rural commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department of southeastern France, noted for its mountain scenery, traditional Provençal architecture and outdoor…

Clans (Alpes-Maritimes) — mountain commune in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Clans, Alpes-Maritimes Clans is a small mountain commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, southern France, noted for its perched village, alpine surroundings, rural archit…

Clanton, Alabama Clanton is a small city in central Alabama, county seat of Chilton County, known for its role as an agricultural and commercial center and for the region's peach industry.