The Northeastern Region is a distinct area of northern Iceland known in Icelandic as Norðurland eystra. It is one of the country's statistical regions rather than a formal administrative unit; its location on the north coast places it among Iceland's most varied coastal and highland landscapes. The region's population was recorded at approximately 28,618 in 2007, with a large share living in the principal town of Akureyri.
Geography and environment
This region includes long fjords, steep peninsulas and low mountains that meet the sea, alongside inland plateaus and geothermal areas. The coastline and nearby offshore waters shape a cool, maritime climate with significant seasonal variation in daylight. Volcanic and glacial features influence soil, rivers and hot springs that attract scientific interest and visitors alike.
Settlements and population
Akureyri is the region's largest urban centre and a local hub for commerce, education and services; it is often described as Iceland's second city and had roughly 17,300 inhabitants in the same period. Other coastal towns and villages serve fishing and farming districts, while smaller communities are scattered along valleys and fjords. For more on the region in national context see regional profiles and general information about Iceland.
Economy and transport
Traditional livelihoods such as fishing and agriculture remain important, complemented by tourism, public services and energy development based on geothermal resources. Akureyri provides regional transport links including an airport and ferry/road connections that support seasonal tourism and trade. Whale watching, angling and hiking are common visitor activities centered on towns like Akureyri and nearby coastal harbours.
History, administration and notable features
Settlement in the area dates back to the early medieval period, sharing much of Iceland's Viking-age heritage. In modern times the Northeastern Region functions mainly as a statistical and planning unit while local municipalities carry out government functions. Notable natural attractions include geothermal fields, bird-rich lakes and dramatic waterfalls; these features make the region significant for ecology and outdoor recreation.
- Major town: Akureyri (local centre).
- Popular nature sites: geothermal areas, fjords and waterfalls.
- Common activities: fishing, farming, whale watching and hiking.
The Northeastern Region combines coastal economies with accessible wilderness, and it plays a prominent role in Iceland's tourism and regional identity while remaining primarily organised through its constituent municipalities.