Coat of arms of Switzerland

Appearance and characteristics

The central motif is a Greek cross—each arm of equal length—set in white on a red ground. When used as the coat of arms the cross is placed on a conventional shield shape rather than the square format of the flag. The design is simple by intention, making it suitable for reproduction at different sizes on official seals, stationery and insignia. For more on the relation between the shield and the flag, consult the white cross and the national flag.

History and development

The white cross has been associated with Swiss forces and regional banners for many centuries and evolved into a national emblem over time. The modern, standardized depictions of both flag and shield were fixed in the 19th century as Switzerland developed federal institutions; conventions about the emblem’s proportions and use followed. The red-and-white motif also inspired the reverse-color Red Cross emblem, a notable historical connection rooted in Swiss origins of the humanitarian movement—see Swiss flag and related history.

Uses and significance

• Official use: federal agencies, passports, government buildings and diplomatic missions display the coat of arms.
• Currency and stamps: the shield commonly appears on coins, medals and postal issues as a national identifier.
• Commercial and cultural: the symbol conveys Swiss origin or endorsement and is often used in branding and tourism material.

Regional and cantonal arms differ: Switzerland’s cantons and municipalities have their own heraldry, which coexist with the national shield. The legal and customary rules for using the national coat of arms are managed to preserve its official standing; for administrative guidance see federal information and related sources such as official emblems.

While simple in form, the coat of arms functions as a compact national identifier with deep historical roots and broad practical application across public life, diplomacy and cultural representation.