Overview
John Edward "Jack" Gelineau (November 11, 1924 – November 12, 1998) was a Canadian ice hockey figure best known as a professional ice hockey goaltender. Over the course of his career he appeared in 147 games in the National Hockey League, playing for the Boston Bruins and the Chicago Black Hawks. He is remembered for steady play during the early postwar era and for earning the league's top rookie honor in 1950.
Early life and education
Gelineau spent his formative hockey years in university competition, playing four seasons at McGill University. Collegiate hockey in that period was an important stepping stone to professional leagues; McGill provided both competitive play and academic training. After university he advanced to senior and minor professional ranks, including time with the Quebec Aces, before breaking into the NHL.
Professional career and achievements
Gelineau's top-level career included stints with two Original Six franchises. Highlights include winning the Calder Memorial Trophy as the NHL's best rookie in 1950. His professional résumé also features seasons with the Quebec Aces in Canadian senior leagues (QSHL/QHL). The record lists 147 NHL appearances, reflecting several seasons of regular duty as a starting and backup netminder.
Style of play and era
Playing in an era before modern protective equipment and specialized coaching, Gelineau and his contemporaries emphasized positional awareness, reflexes and puck-handling with less reliance on sprawling styles common later. Goaltenders of his generation faced heavier sticks and a different pace of play; success required adaptability and mental toughness.
Later life and legacy
Gelineau retired from professional play in 1954. He later lived in Quebec and remained part of the hockey community's memory through alumni gatherings and historical accounts. He died of cancer on November 12, 1998 in Montreal, Quebec. Today he is most often recalled for his rookie-season excellence and for representing the pathway from university hockey to the professional ranks.
- Teams: Boston Bruins, Chicago Black Hawks, Quebec Aces
- Award: Calder Memorial Trophy (1950)
- NHL games played: 147
Gelineau's career is emblematic of mid-20th-century Canadian goaltenders who combined university experience with professional play and left a modest but respected legacy in the sport's history.