David Glasgow Farragut
Union naval officer (1801–1870), first U.S. rear admiral, vice admiral, and admiral; led key Civil War operations including the capture of New Orleans and the Battle of Mobile Bay.
Overview
David Glasgow Farragut was a leading officer of the United States Navy whose Civil War command helped secure Union control of southern ports and coastal waterways. Born on July 5, 1801 in Knoxville, Tennessee, he served the nation for decades and became the first officer in the U.S. Navy to hold the ranks of rear admiral, vice admiral and admiral. His most famous action was at the American Civil War naval engagement at Mobile Bay.
Image gallery
10 ImagesEarly life and naval career
Farragut was the son of George Farragut, a seaman who served in the American Revolutionary War and whose experience influenced his son's maritime career; George's service is noted in contemporary accounts of Farragut's family background (George Farragut). David Farragut entered naval service at a young age, rising from midshipman to senior command through a long series of peacetime and wartime assignments. Over his career he became widely respected as an experienced naval officer and leader.
Civil War service and Mobile Bay
During the Civil War Farragut commanded squadrons in operations aimed at closing Confederate ports and splitting Southern supply lines. He led the West Gulf Blockading Squadron in the capture of New Orleans in 1862 and later directed the Union assault on Mobile Bay in August 1864. In that battle his decisive actions under fire — and a reported command often paraphrased as "Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead" — have become part of American naval lore. These operations demonstrated the strategic value of concentrated naval firepower and bold command in littoral warfare.
Advancement, later life and death
For his wartime service he received historic promotions: appointed the U.S. Navy's first rear admiral in 1862, later elevated to vice admiral and ultimately to the rank of admiral in the postwar period. Farragut remained associated with the Navy until his death on August 14, 1870 in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. His career is often cited as a formative example of American naval leadership in the 19th century (United States Navy).
Legacy and notable facts
Farragut's name appears across U.S. naval history and civic memory. Multiple ships have been christened USS Farragut, and parks, squares and towns honor his service. His career is studied for its lessons in command, joint operations with Army forces, and the evolution of naval rank structure in the United States. He remains one of the best-known naval figures of the Civil War era.
- Born: July 5, 1801 (Knoxville)
- Civil War role: Union naval commander, capture of New Orleans, Battle of Mobile Bay (Civil War)
- Promotions: first Rear Admiral, then Vice Admiral, later Admiral (U.S. Navy)
- Died: August 14, 1870 in Portsmouth
- Family background: son of a Revolutionary War seaman (George Farragut)
Farragut's life illustrates the transition of the U.S. Navy from its early-Republic roots to a modern service with formalized high ranks and strategic coastal operations. For further reading on his commands and the ships that bore his name, consult naval histories and collections that document 19th-century American maritime warfare (biographical resources).
Related articles
Author
AlegsaOnline.com David Glasgow Farragut Leandro Alegsa
URL: https://en.alegsaonline.com/art/25754
Sources
- books.google.com : The life of David Glasgow Farragut, first admiral of the United States navy: embodying his journal and letters
- militaryhistory.about.com : "Admiral David G. Farragut: Hero of the Union Navy"