Cirencester is a market town in Gloucestershire, England. It has long-standing settlement dating back to Roman times and today has a population of about 19,076. The town lies roughly 93 miles west of London and occupies a central position between Swindon, Cheltenham and Gloucester, making it an accessible gate to the Cotswolds.
History and origins
Cirencester was first important in the Roman period when it was one of the largest towns in Roman Britain, often recorded under the Latin name Corinium. Archaeological finds and street layouts survive beneath the modern town, and these remains influenced later development. After the Roman era the town continued as a market and administrative centre through the medieval period.
Characteristics and economy
The town is characterised by traditional Cotswold stone buildings, a large parish church, and a historic market square. Its economy has long been linked to agriculture, wool and trade; today it blends retail, local services, education and tourism. Cirencester also hosts higher education focused on agriculture and allied disciplines.
Notable places
- Corinium Museum, with Roman artefacts and local history exhibits
- Remains of the Roman amphitheatre and street plan
- The large parish church of St John the Baptist and other historic buildings
- The Royal Agricultural University and related institutions
As a regional centre, Cirencester combines archaeological interest, market-town character and services for the surrounding countryside. Visitors are drawn by its history, museums and easy access to Cotswold countryside. The town continues to serve as a hub for local commerce, education and cultural events while conserving its historic fabric.