Centre-Ouest Region (Burkina Faso)

Administrative divisions

The regional capital and principal city is Koudougou, an important commercial and service centre. Administratively, the region is divided into four provinces that handle more local governance and public services. These provinces are:

• Boulkiemdé
• Sanguié
• Sissili
• Ziro

For details on provincial boundaries and functions see provincial overviews and maps provided by official sources: provinces of Centre-Ouest.

Landscape and climate

Centre-Ouest occupies a transitional zone of wooded savanna and agricultural land. The climate is broadly tropical with a single rainy season and a distinct dry season typical of the Sudanian zone. Soils and seasonal rainfall patterns shape local farming cycles and the distribution of villages and small towns.

Economy and society

Agriculture is the dominant livelihood across the region; farmers grow staple cereals and seasonal crops and raise livestock on a largely smallholder basis. Towns such as Koudougou city concentrate markets, education and light services that support surrounding rural areas. French is the official language for administration, while local languages and cultural practices remain central to daily life.

History, culture and importance

The area shares in the broader historical currents of central Burkina Faso, including pre-colonial kingdoms, colonial administration under French West Africa, and post-independence regional administration. Cultural life includes local festivals, crafts and oral traditions that vary among ethnic groups. The region plays a role in national food production and regional trade routes.

Notable facts: Koudougou serves as the main urban hub and has educational and health institutions that serve the Centre-Ouest population. The region's mixture of rural production and urban services makes it significant for regional development planning and livelihoods.