Companies

Tim Hortons — Canadian Coffee and Doughnut Chain: History, Products and Reach Tim Hortons Tim Hortons is a Canadian quick-service restaurant chain founded in 1964, famous for coffee, doughnuts and Timbits. It grew into Canada’s largest fast-food chain and expanded inter…

Time Inc.: American magazine publisher and media company (founded 1922) Time Inc. Time Inc. was a leading U.S. magazine publisher founded in 1922. Known for brands like Time, Life and People, it shaped 20th-century journalism and underwent mergers, spinoffs and…

Tiscali: Italian telecommunications and internet service provider Tiscali Tiscali is a telecommunications company founded in Italy, known for early internet services, European ISP acquisitions in the late 1990s, and later refocusing on broadband, fixed a…

TNT (courier company) TNT (couriers) TNT is an international courier and logistics company known for parcel pick-up and delivery, a European overnight air network operated by TNT Airways, and later integration into th…

Toei Company: Japanese film, television, anime and tokusatsu studio Toei Company Toei Company is a major Japanese motion picture and television production and distribution company, known for anime, tokusatsu series, period dramas and a nationwide theater and st…

Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO): profile, operations and Fukushima overview Tokyo Electric Power Company Overview of TEPCO, Japan's largest utility in the Kantō area: service territory, infrastructure, corporate structure, the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi accident and subsequent cleanup, re…

Tokyopop: International manga and anime publisher and licensor Tokyopop Tokyopop is an American company that distributes, licenses and publishes manga, manhwa, anime and Original English‑language manga in multiple languages and markets worldwide.

Tor Books — American publisher of science fiction and fantasy Tor Books Tor Books is a U.S. imprint of Tom Doherty Associates, known for science fiction and fantasy publishing in print, ebook and audio. Founded in 1980, it operates alongside the Forge…

Toshiba: Japanese diversified electronics and infrastructure company Toshiba Overview of Toshiba, a long-established Japanese multinational known for electronics, semiconductors, power and infrastructure systems; history, products, significance, and recent…

Touchstone Pictures Touchstone Pictures is a film label created by The Walt Disney Company in 1984 to release movies with more mature themes than those under the Disney name; it functions as a brandin…

Toyota Motor Corporation — Japanese automaker and mobility company Toyota Toyota Motor Corporation is a major Japanese automaker known for mass-market cars, trucks, hybrids and production innovations such as the Toyota Production System.

Trademark: definition, types, legal role, and common examples Trademark A trademark identifies goods or services as coming from a particular source. This article explains what trademarks are, their forms, legal protection, examples, and how they differ…

Trader Joe's: American specialty grocery chain Trader Joe's Trader Joe's is a U.S. grocery chain known for private-label products, small-format neighborhood stores, and a distinctive brand identity. Founded in 1967, it operates hundreds of…

Train operating company (United Kingdom) Train operating company Overview of train operating companies (TOCs) in Great Britain: their roles, structure, history since 1993 privatisation, regulation, types of services, and how they interact with i…

Trans World Airlines (TWA): American carrier history and legacy Trans World Airlines Trans World Airlines (TWA) was a major U.S. airline founded in 1930, known for pioneering transcontinental and international service. It ceased operations after a 2001 acquisition…

TransAsia Airways Former Taiwanese private carrier based in Taipei’s Neihu District; operated domestic and regional services with turboprops and jets and ceased operations after financial and safety…

TransPennine Express — UK regional rail operator TransPennine Express TransPennine Express is a British passenger train operator serving cross-Pennine and north–south routes connecting major cities and Manchester Airport. Overview, routes, services,…

Travira Air — Indonesian charter airline Travira Air Travira Air is a Jakarta-based Indonesian charter carrier serving energy, mining and corporate clients across Indonesia and nearby Asian countries with non-scheduled flights and on…

Treyarch: Developer of Call of Duty and Innovator of Zombies Mode Treyarch Treyarch is a Santa Monica, California–based American video game developer, best known for its work on the Call of Duty franchise and for creating the cooperative Zombies mode.

Tribune Media American broadcasting company formerly part of Tribune Company; known for its television stations and a 2014 publishing spinoff, later acquired by Nexstar Media Group.

Tribune Publishing (formerly Tronc) — U.S. newspaper publisher Tribune Publishing American publishing company owning major newspapers including the Chicago Tribune, New York Daily News, The Baltimore Sun and others; noted for rebranding, digital shifts and owner…

TriStar (film and television studio) TriStar TriStar is an American film and television production and distribution label, founded in 1982 as a three-way venture. Known for its Pegasus logo, it became part of the Columbia/Son…

Tropicana Products Tropicana Products is an American beverage company best known for its orange juice and fruit beverages. Founded in Florida in 1947, it is now part of PepsiCo and markets a wide ran…

Tunisair — Tunisia's national airline Tunisair Tunisair, founded in 1948, is Tunisia's flag carrier based at Tunis–Carthage. It operates scheduled passenger and cargo services across Europe, Africa and the Middle East and remai…

Turkish Airlines — Turkey's flag carrier and global network operator Turkish Airlines Turkish Airlines is the national airline of Turkey, operating a large international network from Istanbul. Known for an extensive list of destinations, membership in Star Alliance,…

TV Azteca — Mexican television and multimedia company TV Azteca TV Azteca is a major Mexican television and multimedia group owned by Grupo Salinas. It operates the national channels Azteca Uno and Azteca 7 and competes with other national broa…

Types of business entity: common forms, characteristics, and how to choose Types of business entity Overview of the main forms of business entity, their defining features, historical background, uses, and factors to consider when selecting a legal form.

Tyson Foods, Inc. Tyson Foods American multinational meat processor and prepared-foods company based in Springdale, Arkansas; one of the largest producers of chicken, beef, and pork and owner of several retail…

Uber — Overview of the Ride‑Hailing Company and Its Services Uber Comprehensive overview of Uber: app-based ride-hailing, how it works for riders and drivers, services, technology, business model, history, regulation and safety considerations.

Ubisoft — French video game publisher and developer Ubisoft Ubisoft is a major French video game publisher and developer, creator of franchises such as Assassin's Creed, Far Cry, Rayman and Tom Clancy series, with studios worldwide and a hi…

UBS — Swiss multinational investment bank and financial services firm UBS UBS is a Swiss global bank focused on wealth management, investment banking and asset management. Headquartered in Zürich, it serves private, corporate and institutional clients wo…

Ukraine International Airlines (UIA) — overview and history Ukraine International Airlines Ukraine International Airlines (UIA) is Ukraine’s flag carrier, founded in 1992. This article summarizes its origins, fleet, route network, ownership and notable developments, incl…

Union Carbide Corporation Union Carbide American chemical company known for petrochemical innovation, broad industrial and consumer product lines, its role in the Bhopal tragedy, and later acquisition by Dow Chemical.

United Airlines: history, operations, and brand evolution United Airlines United Airlines is a major American carrier established in 1926. This article summarizes its origins, hubs, fleet role, corporate changes including the Continental merger, and nota…

United Fruit Company Major American fruit company (1899–1970) that dominated banana production, transportation and trade in Central America and the Caribbean and shaped regional economies and politics.

United Parcel Service (UPS): overview, history, operations and fleet United Parcel Service Comprehensive overview of United Parcel Service (UPS), covering its origins, services, global operations, brown branding, air fleet, business units, and notable distinctions in log…

Universal Music Group: global recorded-music and publishing company Universal Music Group Overview of Universal Music Group (UMG), its history from Decca roots, structure of labels and publishing, global offices, market position, business activities and notable facts.

Universal Parks & Resorts — NBCUniversal’s Global Theme‑Park Division Universal Parks & Resorts Universal Parks & Resorts operates and develops Universal-branded theme parks and resorts worldwide, known for immersive attractions based on film, television and other pop-culture…

Universal Studios Major American film studio and entertainment company operating film and TV production, global distribution, theme parks, and related businesses. Founded in the early 20th century a…

University of Michigan Press A scholarly publisher within Michigan Publishing, the University of Michigan Press issues peer-reviewed books in the humanities and social sciences, notable for prize-winning autho…

UPS — Uninterruptible Power Supplies and United Parcel Service UPS UPS commonly denotes an Uninterruptible Power Supply (backup power device) or United Parcel Service (global package and logistics company); this article explains both meanings, his…

US Airways — history, operations, and legacy US Airways US Airways was a major U.S. airline (originally USAir) that operated a large domestic and international network before merging with American Airlines in 2013.

V2 Records Independent-founded record label created by Richard Branson in 1996; later acquired by major groups and sold to Play It Again, Sam in 2013. Known for an eclectic roster and hybrid…

Vacheron Constantin: Swiss haute horlogerie manufacture Vacheron Constantin Vacheron Constantin is a historic Swiss watch manufacture founded in 1755, known for high-end mechanical watches, complicated movements, Geneva-based production, and a global retai…

Valve Corporation: overview, history, products, and influence Valve Corporation Valve Corporation is a private American video game developer and digital distribution company known for Half-Life, Steam, VR hardware and innovations in PC gaming distribution and…

Van Hool — Belgian bus and coach manufacturer Van Hool Van Hool is a Belgian family-owned manufacturer of buses and coaches founded in 1947. Based in Koningshooikt (Antwerp), it produces city buses, coaches, trolleybuses and alternativ…

Vans: American footwear brand known for skate shoes and youth culture Vans Vans is an American footwear and apparel brand best known for its skateboarding shoes, classic silhouettes, and cultural influence across skate, surf, music and streetwear since th…

Varig (Brazilian airline): history, operations and legacy Varig Brazilian Airlines Varig was Brazil's largest airline for decades. Founded in 1927, it developed an extensive domestic and international network before financial collapse in 2006; parts of its busine…