Companies

Pandemic Studios: history, notable games, and legacy Pandemic Studios Pandemic Studios was an Australian–American video game developer (1998–2009) known for Star Wars: Battlefront, Full Spectrum Warrior and the Mercenaries series. It was acquired by…

Papa John's Pizza American pizza restaurant chain founded in 1984, headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky. Known for delivery, franchise model, and a menu of pizzas, sides and desserts with an emphas…

Paramount Media Networks Division of Paramount Global that manages a portfolio of cable TV networks and digital brands, including MTV and Nickelodeon, responsible for programming, distribution, and brand l…

Paramount Parks A former chain of North American theme parks operated under the Paramount name, known for film‑inspired attractions and regional amusement destinations until their sale in the 2000…

Parker Brothers: American game and toy publisher Parker Brothers Parker Brothers is a long-standing American maker and publisher of board games and toys, responsible for hundreds of titles including Monopoly, Clue (Cluedo), Risk and many mass-ma…

Parlophone Records Parlophone Records is a historic British record label, founded in Germany in 1896, known for The Beatles, a wide roster of artists, and a long history of changing ownership and mus…

Paws, Inc.: Studio and Licensing Company Behind Garfield Paws, Inc. Paws, Inc. is the studio and licensing arm created by cartoonist Jim Davis to manage the Garfield comic strip, related productions and merchandising; based near Muncie, Indiana and…

Pearson plc: British multinational education and publishing company Pearson plc Overview of Pearson plc, its origins, evolution from construction to publishing, current focus on education and assessment, major activities, and its global significance.

Pegasus Airlines Turkish low-cost carrier based at Istanbul Sabiha Gökçen Airport, serving around 100 destinations in 17 countries with a primarily Airbus fleet and a focus on low fares and ancilla…

Penny (supermarket) Penny (Penny Market) is a German discount supermarket chain founded in 1973. Owned by the REWE Group since 1989, it operates thousands of stores in Germany and other European marke…

Petrol Ofisi: Turkey’s major fuel distribution company Petrol Ofisi Petrol Ofisi is a Turkish fuel distributor founded in 1941. It evolved from a state-owned supplier into a privatized energy company active in retail fuels, lubricants, aviation fue…

Petronas (Petroliam Nasional Berhad) Petronas Malaysia's state-owned oil and gas corporation founded in 1974, active across exploration, production, LNG, refining, petrochemicals, international projects and energy transition e…

PetSmart: Overview of the North American Pet Retailer and Services PetSmart PetSmart is a leading North American pet retail chain offering supplies, grooming, training, adoptions and other services across the United States and Canada, with in-store and onl…

Peugeot — French automobile and mobility manufacturer Peugeot Peugeot is a historic French maker of cars, commercial vehicles, motorcycles and bicycles, known for its lion emblem, motorsport heritage and recent shift toward electrified models…

Pfizer: Overview of the Global Pharmaceutical Company Pfizer Pfizer is a major American pharmaceutical company founded in 1849, known for prescription drugs, consumer products, vaccines and large-scale research and acquisitions, including a…

Philippine Airlines — history, operations, and notable facts Philippine Airlines Philippine Airlines (PAL) is the flag carrier and largest airline of the Philippines, founded in February 1941. This article summarizes its history, operations, services and signif…

Philips: Dutch multinational in electronics and healthcare Philips Philips is a Dutch multinational known for consumer electronics, lighting and medical technology. Founded in 1891, it has evolved into a healthcare-focused technology company with…

Pirelli — Italian tyre manufacturer and industrial group Pirelli Pirelli is an Italian company best known for high‑performance tyres. Founded in Milan in 1872, it operates globally in tyre design, motorsport supply, and related technologies and…

Pixar Animation Studios: history, technology, and film legacy Pixar Pixar is an American computer-animation studio known for pioneering CGI feature films, acclaimed storytelling, short films, and a long collaboration with Disney culminating in Disn…

Pizza Hut American pizza restaurant chain founded in 1958. Known for pizza, pasta, sides and delivery service, global franchises, brand innovations and a mix of dine-in, carryout and deliver…

Plain English Campaign: history, aims, awards and influence Plain English Campaign Overview of the Plain English Campaign, a UK-based organisation promoting clear communication, its Crystal Mark, awards, services, history and public impact.

Pokémon (media franchise) Pokémon Pokémon is a multimedia franchise about collectible creatures that are caught, trained, traded and battled. It includes video games, an anime, a trading card game, manga, merchandi…

Polydor Records Polydor Records is a long-established record label originating in Europe, active in the UK and worldwide, and operating today as part of the Universal Music Group.

Pontiac (American automobile marque) Pontiac Pontiac was a General Motors automobile brand known for affordable performance cars, founded in 1926 and discontinued after GM's 2009 restructuring. It left a lasting legacy in Ame…

Pontin's: British holiday parks founded by Fred Pontin Pontin's Pontin's is a long-standing British holiday park operator founded in 1946 by Fred Pontin. Known for family-focused seaside breaks, it operates holiday centres in England and Wales…

Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen: history, menu, and global franchise Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen is an American quick-service chain known for Creole- and Cajun-style fried chicken, biscuits and regional sides. Founded in 1972, it operates globally as…

Porsche (Dr.-Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG) Porsche Porsche is a German manufacturer of high-performance sports cars and SUVs, founded by Ferdinand Porsche in 1931 and known for the 911, motorsport success, and recent electrificatio…

Porter Airlines Porter Airlines is a Canadian regional carrier founded in 2006, based at Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport, operating turboprop Dash 8 Q400 aircraft on short-haul routes in Canada…

Powell's Books — Portland's landmark independent bookstore Powell's Books Powell's Books is a family-founded independent bookstore in Portland, Oregon, known for a downtown flagship that spans a city block and an inventory of over one million new and use…

Primark (Penneys) — Irish budget clothing retailer Primark Primark is an Ireland-based fast-fashion retailer known for low-cost clothing sold under its own brands; it operates across Europe and the United States and is a subsidiary of Asso…

Private company (privately held company) Private company A privately held company is an enterprise whose ownership shares are not publicly traded. This article explains its definition, characteristics, development, uses, and how it diffe…

Pro Wrestling Guerrilla Independent professional wrestling promotion founded in Southern California in 2003, known for wrestler-led operations, intimate shows, high-quality indie matches and creative, oft…

Pro Wrestling Noah Pro Wrestling Noah is a Japanese professional wrestling promotion founded by Mitsuharu Misawa in 2000. Known for its hard-hitting 'puroresu' style and the GHC championship system,…

Procter & Gamble: History, Brands, and Corporate Profile Procter & Gamble Procter & Gamble (P&G) is a multinational consumer goods company founded in 1837 in Cincinnati. This article outlines its origins, product categories, notable brands, corporate cha…

Prometheus Global Media — overview of the entertainment trade publisher Prometheus Global Media Prometheus Global Media is a New York City–based media company that owns and operates major trade and entertainment brands such as Adweek, Backstage, Billboard, Film Journal Intern…

PROSOCO — U.S. manufacturer of specialty construction chemical products PROSOCO PROSOCO is an American company founded in 1937 that produces specialty chemical solutions for cleaning, protecting and maintaining concrete and masonry, headquartered in Lawrence,…

Prudential plc — British multinational life insurer and financial services group Prudential Comprehensive overview of Prudential plc, a London-based multinational life insurer founded in 1848; covers its history, operations in Asia and the US, products, corporate structur…

Public company (publicly traded company) Public company A public company issues shares that can be bought by the general public, often listed on a stock exchange. This article explains structure, governance, history, advantages, risks a…

Public Policy Polling (U.S. survey research firm) Public Policy Polling Public Policy Polling (PPP) is an American public-opinion research firm founded in 2001 in Raleigh, North Carolina. It produces national and state polls for media, campaigns, and p…

Puma (brand) Puma is a German multinational that designs and manufactures athletic and casual footwear, apparel and accessories. Founded in 1948, it is one of the world’s largest sportswear com…

Q-Productions Independent record label and studio founded by Abraham Quintanilla Jr in 1993, known for Tejano music production and artist development, originally established to support Selena.

Qantas — Australia's flag carrier airline Qantas Qantas, nicknamed the Flying Kangaroo, is Australia's national airline founded in 1920. It operates domestic and international services, subsidiaries including Jetstar, a frequent-…

Qatar Airways Qatar Airways is the state-owned flag carrier of Qatar, operating an international fleet from its hub in Doha. Known for premium cabins (including Qsuite), global routes, cargo ope…

Quaker Oats Company American food company best known for oat-based breakfast products and cereals; founded in the early 20th century and owned by PepsiCo since 2001.

QuikTrip (QT): American convenience store chain QuikTrip QuikTrip (QT) is a Tulsa-based chain of convenience stores concentrated in the Midwestern and Southern United States, known for fuel sales, on-site foodservice, and a longstanding…

Quiznos: history, cuisine, business model and decline of a toasted-sub chain Quiznos Quiznos is a North American fast-food sandwich chain known for toasted submarine sandwiches, founded in 1982 and notable for franchising growth, later financial troubles and a 2014…

Qwest Communications International: overview, history and legacy Qwest Qwest was a U.S. telecommunications company formed in the 1990s that merged with US West in 2000 and was acquired by CenturyLink in 2011. This article summarizes its services, hist…

Radio Disney — American radio network for children and teens Radio Disney Radio Disney was an American radio network owned by The Walt Disney Company, broadcasting music and youth-focused programs from its launch in the 1990s until it ceased operations i…