Communication

Xhosa (isiXhosa): a Nguni Bantu language of South Africa Xhosa language Xhosa (isiXhosa) is a Nguni Bantu language spoken mainly in South Africa. Noted for its click consonants and rich noun-class morphology, it is one of South Africa’s official langua…

Yaeyama language (Southern Ryukyuan) Yaeyama language A Southern Ryukyuan language of the Yaeyama Islands in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. Distinct from Japanese, it has local dialects, cultural uses, and is considered endangered with ac…

Ye (Cyrillic letter Е) Ye (Cyrillic) Overview of the Cyrillic letter Е (Ye/Eh): form, pronunciation in different languages, historical origin from Greek epsilon, orthographic behavior and examples of use.

Yo (Cyrillic letter Ё, ё) Yo (Cyrillic) Yo (Ё, ё) is a Cyrillic letter — an E with a diaeresis — used mainly in Russian and Belarusian to represent sounds usually transliterated as “yo”. It marks palatalization and often…

Yoruba language A major Niger–Congo language of West Africa spoken by tens of millions, mainly in southwestern Nigeria, Benin and Togo; tonal, written in Latin script, and central to Yoruba cultur…

You (English pronoun) You An overview of the English second‑person pronoun "you": forms, grammar, history, modern uses and variants including singular/plural ambiguity and informal texting forms.

Z (letter) — the twenty-sixth letter of the Latin alphabet Z Z is the final letter of the modern English alphabet. This article covers its form, sounds in different languages, origin, common uses, and notable symbolic roles in science and sh…

Ze (Cyrillic letter З) Ze (Cyrillic) Ze (З, з) is a Cyrillic consonant representing the voiced alveolar fricative /z/. It appears in many Slavic and non‑Slavic Cyrillic alphabets and is derived from Greek zeta.

Zhe (Cyrillic letter) Zhe (Cyrillic) Zhe (Ж, ж) is a Cyrillic letter representing the voiced postalveolar fricative /ʒ/. It appears in many Slavic alphabets and is commonly transliterated as zh or represented by Ž in…

Zhuyin (Bopomofo): Chinese phonetic notation and its uses Zhuyin Zhuyin (bopomofo) is a phonetic system for Mandarin Chinese used mainly in Taiwan to teach pronunciation, annotate characters, and as an input method. It has a dedicated Unicode bl…

ZIP code (U.S. postal code system) ZIP code The ZIP code is the United States Postal Service system of numeric postal codes (five-digit and ZIP+4) used to speed, sort, and route mail and to group geographic and administrativ…

Zoosemiotics: the study of animal signs and communication Zoosemiotics Zoosemiotics examines how animals produce, transmit and interpret signs and signals, exploring modalities, evolution, methods, examples and applications across biology, ethology an…

Zulu language (isiZulu): overview, features, history and status Zulu language IsiZulu is a Nguni Bantu language of southern Africa spoken chiefly in South Africa. It has click consonants, a noun-class grammar, and is an official language used in media, educa…