Neyriz County (Persian: شهرستان نی‌ریز) is an administrative division in Fars Province in Iran. The county’s capital and largest city is Neyriz. According to the 2006 national census the population was recorded at 113,291 people in roughly 35,000 families; more recent censuses may show different totals as demographics change. Neyriz County combines urban centers, agricultural villages and semi-arid landscapes.

Administrative divisions

The county is subdivided into several districts and urban municipalities. Its main subdivisions are the Central District, Abadeh Tashk District, Qatruyeh District and Poshtkuh District. Principal cities include:

Geography and environment

Neyriz County lies in the eastern part of Fars Province, on the broad plains and foothills that lead toward the Zagros mountains. The climate is generally arid to semi‑arid, with hot summers and cool winters; water availability shapes settlement and agriculture. Notable natural features in the broader region include seasonal salt lakes and wetlands such as Lake Tashk and Lake Bakhtegan, which have been important for local biodiversity and traditional livelihoods.

History and cultural heritage

The area around Neyriz has a long human presence and contains Islamic‑era monuments and local archaeological sites. The Jameh (Friday) Mosque of Neyriz is a valued historic building reflecting regional architectural traditions. Local culture also includes traditional crafts such as rug and carpet weaving—Neyriz rugs are known within Persian carpet classifications for their distinctive designs and solid weaving tradition.

Economy and society

Economic life in Neyriz County is mixed. Agriculture and pastoralism remain important, with dryland crops, orchards and livestock grazing where water and soil permit. Small‑scale manufacturing, services in the towns, and handicrafts (including carpet weaving) contribute to household income. Roads connect Neyriz with larger regional centers, supporting trade and access to markets.

Notable facts and distinctions

Neyriz is recognised for its regional cultural identity within Fars Province: historic mosque architecture, artisanal carpets, and the surrounding lakes and wetlands that have both practical and environmental significance. Administrative structure, local economy and the interaction between arid landscapes and cultivated areas define the county’s character.