Flag of Georgia (country) — the Five Cross Flag

Design and characteristics

Key features of the flag include:

• Field: a white background that provides a clear contrast to the red crosses; see a schematic description here.
• Major cross: a central red cross reaching all four edges, often identified with the Cross of Saint George; a simple depiction is illustrated in diagrams.
• Corner crosses: four smaller Bolnur-Katskhuri crosses, one in each corner, matching the color of the main cross; stylistic notes on these crosses appear here.
• Proportions and colours: the flag is commonly produced in practical proportions (frequently 2:3) with vivid red on white for high visibility.

History and adoption

The five-cross motif has roots in medieval Georgia, where crosses and Christian emblems were used on banners and ecclesiastical items. The modern version was proposed and promoted by a national movement that revived historical imagery. After public discussion and parliamentary approval, the design became the official national flag in January 2004, replacing the earlier post‑Soviet banner.

Uses and protocol

As the state flag, it is displayed on government buildings, diplomatic missions and during official ceremonies. There are also distinct flags and standards for the president and military units, but the five-cross banner functions as the primary national symbol. Respectful handling and prescribed hoisting procedures apply on national holidays and at public events.

Significance and notable facts

The flag is notable for adopting a medieval motif for modern national identity. Interpretations of its symbolism range from explicit Christian meanings to broader ideas of unity and historical continuity. The design is frequently used by civic organizations, cultural groups and the Georgian diaspora as an emblem of heritage; visual and legal commentary about the flag may be found in reference materials.