The national flag of Bolivia is made up of three equal horizontal bands: the top stripe is red, the middle stripe is yellow, and the lowest stripe is green. In heraldic terms it is a horizontal tricolour.
Description
The most commonly seen version for private and civilian use is the plain three-band flag without additional emblems. A government or state variant places the national coat of arms centrally on the yellow band; military flags and other official banners may add further insignia. The proportions are typically rectangular, with each horizontal band of equal height.
Symbolism
There are several traditional readings of the colours, and interpretations can vary. They are often described as:
- Red – associated with the bravery of the people and the blood shed during the country's struggles;
- Yellow – linked to the nation's mineral wealth and natural resources;
- Green – representing the land's fertility, vegetation, and hope for the future.
These meanings are commonly cited but not the only interpretations found in Bolivian sources.
Usage and variants
In practice, a plain tricolour is used by individuals and private organizations. Official bodies usually display the state flag bearing the coat of arms on the central yellow band. Other flags used in Bolivia for specific institutions or indigenous peoples exist alongside the national tricolour.