Farrier: Hoof Care and Horseshoeing Specialist

Typical duties and tools

Daily tasks include removing old shoes, trimming the hoof wall and sole, fitting and nailing shoes when required, and advising owners on routine hoof maintenance. Common tools and equipment include:

• Hoof knife, nippers and rasps for trimming and shaping
• Forge or heat source, anvil and hammer for shaping metal
• Clincher, clinch cutter and shoe pullers for fastening

Materials and techniques

Shoes may be made from steel, aluminum or modern synthetic composites. Work can range from simple protective shoeing to corrective or therapeutic shoeing to address conformational problems, laminitis or chronic lameness. Some farriers specialize in "barefoot" trimming techniques that maintain the hoof without metal shoes.

Training pathways vary by country but typically involve apprenticeships, practical experience and certification from trade organizations. Farriers often collaborate closely with equine veterinarians: a farrier is not a vet, but their work is essential to diagnosis and treatment of many foot- and gait-related conditions.

Notable distinctions include the difference between a traditional blacksmith, who forges metal more broadly, and the modern farrier, whose practice centers on equine hoof care. Good farriery promotes soundness, longevity and performance in horses across disciplines, from leisure riding to high-level competition.