Minnesota was admitted to the Union on May 11, 1858. Since statehood the state has been represented in the United States Senate by two senators who serve staggered six-year terms. Senators represent the whole state, participate in drafting and voting on federal law, provide advice and consent on presidential appointments and treaties, and act as a link between state and federal governments.

Election and term structure

Each state elects two senators. Terms are six years and staggered so both seats are not up for election at the same time. From statehood until the ratification of the 17th Amendment in 1913, senators were chosen by the Minnesota Legislature; since then they have been elected directly by Minnesota voters. Vacancies are filled according to state law, typically by gubernatorial appointment until a special or general election.

Historical notes

As of July 7, 2009, forty different people had served as U.S. senators from Minnesota. The roster reflects regional and national political shifts across more than a century and a half: early post‑statehood politics, the progressive and Farmer–Labor movements in the early 20th century, and the contemporary two‑party dynamic.

Notable senators and events

  • Hubert H. Humphrey — served as senator and later as U.S. Vice President; an influential mid‑20th century liberal leader.
  • Paul Wellstone — a progressive voice who served until his death in 2002; his passing prompted a notable special election.
  • Al Franken and Norm Coleman — their closely contested 2008 race led to a lengthy recount and legal process resolved in 2009.
  • Eugene McCarthy — senator and prominent 1968 presidential contender.
  • Current senators (as of the mid‑2010s and beyond) include nationally known figures such as Amy Klobuchar and Tina Smith, who have played active roles on committees and in national debates.

For an official list of all individuals who have served as U.S. senators from Minnesota, and for biographical or chronological details, consult state and federal records or the Minnesota state resources at Minnesota.