Stelvio Cipriani (20 August 1937 – 1 October 2018) was an Italian composer. He was born in Rome. He was known for his motion picture soundtracks. His first soundtrack was the spaghetti western The Bounty Killer (1966), followed by a well known score for The Stranger Returns (also known as A Man, a Horse, a Gun and Shoot First, Laugh Last) (1967).

He was awarded Nastro d'Argento for Best Score for The Anonymous Venetian (1970).

Cipriani died on 1 October 2018 of complications from stroke in Rome at the age of 81.