Au is a municipality in the Bregenz Forest, a mountainous and forested region of western Austria. Administratively it lies in the district of Bregenz within the federal state of Vorarlberg, and forms part of the cultural and natural landscape of the Alpine Rhine valley region. The town combines traditional rural life with outdoor recreation and regional crafts.
Geography and landscape
Set among forested slopes and alpine meadows, Au features the steep valleys, pastures and mixed woodlands typical of the Bregenz Forest. The local terrain supports hiking trails in summer and winter activities on lower slopes, while small streams and mountain roads link scattered hamlets and farmsteads. Its location in western Austria places it close to larger towns in the Bregenz district and the borders of neighbouring regions.
History and development
Like many communities in the Bregenz Forest, Au developed as an agrarian settlement with a long tradition of alpine farming and forestry. Over centuries these activities shaped local land use, building styles and seasonal patterns of life. In recent decades the municipality has balanced preservation of heritage with modest tourism and local industry.
Economy, crafts and culture
The local economy mixes agriculture (including alpine pastures and dairy production), forestry and small-scale craft and manufacturing. The Bregenz Forest is widely recognised for woodworking and contemporary timber architecture; Au shares in that regional reputation. Community life typically features local festivals, church and music traditions and events tied to the agricultural calendar.
Built environment and notable features
Buildings in Au often show the wooden farm and house forms characteristic of the region, sometimes alongside newer timber-framed architecture. Visitors and residents value the combination of historic village scenes, small chapels and well-maintained routes for walking and cycling. The municipality serves as a quieter alternative to larger tourist centres while offering access to the wider attractions of the Bregenz district.
Practical information and distinctions
- Access: connected by local roads to the Bregenz district network and regional public transport links.
- Activities: hiking, nature observation, cultural events and local crafts.
- Note: There are several places named "Au" in German-speaking Europe; this article refers specifically to the Au in Vorarlberg.