The Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (German: Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft, BMEL) is the federal authority in Germany that shapes policy on agriculture, food production, nutrition, rural development and related animal welfare issues. It develops legislation, implements national programmes and represents Germany in European and international agricultural discussions.

The ministry maintains its principal offices in Bonn, with an operational second seat in Berlin where it works alongside other federal ministries. The Bonn headquarters also houses many of its administrative departments and staff, while policy teams and ministerial leadership frequently operate from Berlin. See the locations: Bonn and Berlin.

Core responsibilities

  • Formulating agricultural policy and farm support schemes, including coordination with the EU Common Agricultural Policy.
  • Overseeing food safety and nutrition policy to protect consumers and promote public health.
  • Promoting sustainable rural development, land stewardship and measures for animal welfare.
  • Coordinating research, extension services and cooperation with federal agencies and scientific institutes.

Organisationally the BMEL is led by a Federal Minister, supported by state secretaries and directorates that cover specific policy fields. It works with subordinate federal agencies, research bodies and the governments of the Länder (federal states) to implement laws and programmes. Internationally, the ministry is a principal interlocutor on agricultural matters within the EU and in global forums.

Historically, federal responsibility for food and agriculture in Germany dates back to earlier federal ministries and post‑war administrations. The institution has evolved over time and was restructured into its present configuration in the mid‑2000s; since then it has adapted to new challenges such as sustainability targets, changing consumer expectations and food safety crises.

Practical examples of the ministry's work include regulation of food labeling and hygiene, public campaigns on healthy eating, support measures for farmers, initiatives for organic farming and animal welfare standards, and emergency measures during animal disease outbreaks. The BMEL operates at the national level and must coordinate closely with state governments and EU institutions to carry out its remit.