Josep Fontana i Lázaro (20 November 1931 – 28 August 2018) was a Spanish historian known for his studies of economic and contemporary history and for reflecting on the relations between history, law and economics. Born in Barcelona, he became a prominent teacher and public intellectual whose work addressed social structures, economic change and the historical foundations of modern Spain.
Academic career and teaching
Fontana taught at several Spanish universities, including the University of Barcelona, the University of Valencia and the Autonomous University of Barcelona. Over a long career he combined classroom teaching with research and publishing. He trained generations of scholars and participated in seminars and debates that shaped historical study in Spain during the late 20th century.
Main themes and approach
Rather than focusing only on political narrative, Fontana emphasized the interplay of economic processes, legal frameworks and social conditions. His work explored how market dynamics, institutional rules and social relations influence historical change. He also reflected on historical method and the responsibilities of historians when addressing contemporary issues.
Contributions and public role
- Produced numerous essays and books aimed at both academic and general audiences.
- Acted as a public commentator on historical memory, social questions and the interpretation of Spain's recent past.
- Participated in collaborative projects and editorial efforts to broaden access to historical knowledge.
Fontana remained active in public debate until late in life. He died of heart failure in Barcelona on 28 August 2018 at the age of 86.
Legacy: Josep Fontana is remembered for bringing economic and legal perspectives into contemporary history, for his pedagogical influence, and for encouraging historians to engage critically with society and public memory. His work continues to be cited in studies of modern Spain and in discussions about the role of history in democratic life.