Overview
Garfield County is a rural county in the U.S. state of Utah. It is notable for its large area, low population density and extensive public lands. According to the 2010 census, the county had 5,172 residents. The administrative center and county seat is the town of Panguitch, which hosts county government and local services.
Geography and natural features
Garfield County covers a varied landscape of high plateaus, deep canyons and desert mesas. Much of the county is federally managed and includes parts of celebrated scenic areas. Visitors are attracted by dramatic rock formations, high-elevation forests and opportunities for hiking, camping, fishing and wildlife viewing. Scenic Highway 12, a well-known route through the county, offers panoramic views and access to trailheads.
History and name
The county was organized in the late 19th century and was named for President James A. Garfield. Settlement patterns were shaped by ranching, small-scale farming and the development of tourism related to the region's natural attractions.
Economy and recreation
The local economy blends public administration, recreation and traditional rural activities such as ranching. National park and monument visitors contribute significantly to lodging, dining and guiding services. Outdoor recreation—backpacking, off-road driving, horseback riding and photography—remains central to the county's identity.
Communities and notable facts
- Panguitch serves as the government and service hub.
- Other small towns and communities provide gateways to outdoor areas and local culture.
- The county's extensive public lands make it a focus for conservation and responsible tourism.
Garfield County is best understood as a place where vast natural scenery and quiet communities define daily life and economic activity, with an emphasis on preserving access to iconic southwestern landscapes.