Overview

Elbert County is a largely rural county located in the eastern part of the Front Range region of the state of Colorado in the United States. The county seat is Kiowa (Kiowa). According to the 2010 census, the population was 23,086. The county is noted for its open landscapes, agricultural character and the mix of traditional ranching with newer exurban residential growth.

Geography and environment

Terrain in Elbert County ranges from prairie and grasslands in the east to rolling foothills toward the west. Elevations rise gradually as one moves closer to the Front Range. The area supports pasture, dryland farming and rangeland. Watercourses are intermittent, and vegetation is typical of semi-arid high plains and foothill environments.

History and development

The county was formed in the later 19th century and took its name from Samuel Hitt Elbert, a territorial governor. Early settlement centered on ranching, stage routes and small agricultural communities. Over time transport links and proximity to the Denver metropolitan area have influenced modest population growth and commuting patterns.

Economy and land use

Elbert County's economy is dominated by agriculture, especially cattle ranching and hay production, together with small businesses and services that serve local towns. In recent decades, some residential and commuter development has appeared as people move beyond the suburbs of the Front Range seeking larger properties and rural lifestyles.

Communities and government

The county contains small incorporated towns and numerous unincorporated settlements. Local government is administered by elected county officials, including commissioners and law enforcement, responsible for roads, land-use planning and public services. Typical communities include Kiowa and a number of small towns and hamlets surrounded by ranch and farm properties.

Further information and resources