Dubrovnik-Neretva County

Geography and islands

The county includes the Pelješac peninsula, parts of the Neretva river valley and delta, and several island groups. Notable islands and archipelagos in the region include:

• Korčula and Mljet, with mixed settlements and rural landscapes;
• Lastovo archipelago, a remote group of islands set apart by low population and natural character;
• many smaller islets and coastal features that support fisheries and tourism.

Protected areas and natural features

Protected sites are a significant part of the county’s identity. The northern portion of Mljet island forms Mljet National Park, noted for its saltwater lakes and wooded slopes. The Lastovo archipelago is designated as a nature park because of its marine habitats and traditional land use. The Neretva delta is valued for its wetlands, birdlife and fertile agricultural land.

These areas attract nature-oriented visitors and support biodiversity conservation, while also contributing to local livelihoods through regulated tourism and traditional activities.

Economically, the county relies heavily on tourism concentrated around Dubrovnik’s Old Town and coastal resorts, supplemented by agriculture (olive groves, vineyards and fruit), fishing, and small-scale maritime services. Transport connections include ferry routes linking islands to the mainland, an international airport serving Dubrovnik, and a bridge linking Pelješac to the rest of Croatia that eases road travel around the coastal gap.

Historically and culturally, Dubrovnik has a well-preserved medieval core recognized internationally for its architecture and heritage, which drives much of the region’s visibility. The county’s mix of protected nature, island life and cultural landmarks creates a distinctive balance between conservation and tourism development.

For more general administrative or tourist information see the county page and municipal resources via the county administration and city Dubrovnik portals.