Aalsmeer — Dutch center of floriculture and flower trade

Industry and economy

The local economy is dominated by floriculture: large greenhouse complexes, nurseries and the international flower auction system. Aalsmeer hosts the world’s largest flower auction complex, operated by a cooperative that coordinates buying and distribution for producers and wholesalers. Logistics and export services serve markets across Europe and beyond.

Characteristics and places of interest

Aalsmeer lies near Amsterdam and Schiphol airport, which supports fast air and road transport for cut flowers and plants. The town borders the Westeinderplassen, a substantial lake popular for boating, birdwatching and waterside recreation. Visitors often tour the auction buildings and nearby greenhouse estates to see the industry in operation.

History and development

The area grew from rural and aquatic landscapes into a concentrated horticultural region during the 19th and 20th centuries, as improved glasshouse technology and transport links enabled large-scale cut-flower production. Over time the auction and cooperative structures developed to handle high volumes and international trade.

Culture, uses and notable facts

Aalsmeer is tightly associated with the Netherlands’ flower culture. Flower auctions, markets and delivery services form the backbone of daily life for many residents. The town is closely linked to iconic Dutch blooms such as the tulip, and to a wider palette of cut flowers and potted plants exported worldwide.

Visitor information

• Museum and local exhibitions explain horticultural history and techniques.
• Boat trips and waterside walking at the Westeinderplassen.
• Guided tours of auction halls and greenhouse districts show the trading process.

Aalsmeer’s combination of intensive horticulture, international trade infrastructure and accessible natural water areas make it a distinctive municipality in the Dutch landscape.