Castellane — small sub-prefecture in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

Geography and landmarks

The town stands at the edge of a deep river canyon and is built around a dramatic rocky spur crowned by a chapel often referred to as Notre-Dame du Roc. Narrow lanes, stone houses and fragments of old ramparts define the historic center. The Verdon River and nearby limestone cliffs shape the landscape and attract visitors interested in dramatic natural scenery.

History and development

Settlement at Castellane dates back many centuries; its position on a defensible rock made it a local stronghold in medieval times and influenced the layout of streets and fortifications. Over time the town evolved from a fortified village into a small administrative center while retaining much of its traditional character.

Economy, tourism and activities

The local economy combines agriculture, small-scale services and tourism. Castellane serves as a gateway to the Parc naturel régional du Verdon and to the Gorges du Verdon, one of Europe’s most admired river canyons. Visitors come for hiking, canoeing, rock climbing, canyoning and nature observation.

Practical information and distinctions

As a sub-prefecture it hosts some departmental services and provides amenities for the surrounding communes. Its modest population and prominent rock chapel are among the town’s most distinctive traits. For further administrative or visitor information see local resources or the arrondissement page at official links.

• Typical activities: hiking, kayaking, climbing
• Notable features: rocky promontory, historic center, proximity to the Verdon Gorge