Blackfriars, London — district of the City of London

History and origins

The area originated around a medieval Dominican priory established by the mendicant order known as "black friars." That religious community dominated the locality until the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 16th century when monastic holdings across England were suppressed. In the early modern period Blackfriars became associated with indoor playhouses: a private, indoor Blackfriars theatre attracted acting companies and patrons and later became linked with Shakespeare's company.

Landmarks and transport

Despite its small footprint, Blackfriars contains several notable features and connections:

• Blackfriars Bridge — a frequent river crossing linking the City to the south bank.
• Blackfriars station — a central rail and Underground interchange with platforms that serve both sides of the river after modern redevelopment.
• Streets and river piers that support commuter and leisure traffic along the Thames.

Culture, economy and uses

The district sits at the interface of London's financial and cultural districts. Office buildings and law and finance firms occupy many properties, while the area's theatrical past and proximity to museums, galleries and performance venues contribute to its cultural identity. Pedestrians and commuters use Blackfriars as a link between the City and attractions on the South Bank.

Notable facts and clarification

The toponym reflects the Dominican friars rather than any modern descriptor. Brief claims that Henry VIII's sixth wife died or was buried in Blackfriars are incorrect; such specific burial claims are not supported by primary records. For maps and further local information see Blackfriars area resources, background on the City of London, and location coordinates or maps at map reference.