What is the type species used for in scientific naming?
Q: What is the type species used for in scientific naming?
A: The type species is used to fix each name to a particular specimen and helps in finding out what particular name is to be used for a particular living thing or taxon.
Q: What is the type system?
A: The type system is central to the scientific naming of living things and refers to a system using a so-called "type."
Q: How does the type system work in general?
A: In a general sense, the type system fixes each name to a particular specimen, the type specimen, which helps in finding out what particular name is to be used for a particular living thing or taxon.
Q: What are the international Codes of nomenclature?
A: The international Codes of nomenclature set out exactly how types are to be designated and used.
Q: How is the type species determined for animals?
A: For animals, the type species of a genus or subgenus is the type of that genus or subgenus. The species has a specimen or in some cases a group of specimens as its type, and the type species is the link between a genus or subgenus and a type specimen.
Q: How is the type species determined for algae, fungi, and plants?
A: For algae, fungi, and plants, the type species of a genus is the species that has the same type (specimen or illustration) as the genus. For example, Malus sylvestris, the European Wild Apple, is the type species of the genus Malus.
Q: What is the significance of the type species for algae, fungi, and plants?
A: For algae, fungi, and plants, the type species plays no great role and is not an official term, but only a term of convenience.
