Paris–Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG)

Layout and terminals

CDG is organised around several large terminals and satellite buildings. The complex includes multiple passenger terminals with distinct roles: one terminal with a distinctive circular design, a multi‑pier terminal complex used by major carriers, and auxiliary terminals for regional or low‑cost services. Terminals are linked by shuttle services, automated people movers and surface transport, and there are dedicated cargo areas, maintenance zones and multiple runways to handle high traffic volumes.

Transport connections

The airport is integrated with regional and national transport networks. Rail connections include services to central Paris and beyond, plus high‑speed trains to other French cities. Road access is provided by motorways and frequent coach, bus and taxi services. A variety of on‑site facilities — parking, hotels and business lounges — support connecting passengers and airline operations.

History and development

Conceived in the post‑war period to relieve Paris’s earlier airports, CDG opened in the early 1970s and has expanded through successive construction phases. Notable features from its development include architecturally distinct terminal buildings and repeated upgrades to runways and passenger circulation to accommodate growing international traffic.

Operations, operators and statistics

The airport is a major hub for long‑haul and European routes and is a primary base for national carriers. It has consistently ranked among Europe’s busiest airports; in 2010 it handled about 58,164,612 passengers. Management and operational responsibility have been delegated to airport authorities and concessionaires; for example, airport leadership changed in recent years as part of regular administrative appointments.

Significance and notable facts

CDG plays a central role in France’s air transport infrastructure and international connectivity. Its scale and complexity make it a focal point for aviation planning, economic activity and tourism. Travelers should note variable walking distances between gates and terminals, frequent service changes during peak periods, and the availability of onward rail and coach links to Paris and regional destinations. For official information and passenger guidance see the airport’s main resources and country travel pages: France and local transport.

• Major use: international long‑haul and European hub traffic
• Facilities: multiple terminals, rail and road connections, cargo and maintenance
• Named for: Charles de Gaulle