Who was Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov?
Q: Who was Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov?
A: Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov was a Russian botanist and geneticist known for his research in agriculture and his contribution to the study and improvement of cereal crops.
Q: What was Vavilov's contribution to agriculture?
A: Vavilov studied and improved wheat, corn, and other cereal crops, and showed how and where crop plants evolved.
Q: How many plant seeds had Vavilov accumulated by 1940?
A: Vavilov had accumulated a collection of 200,000 plant seeds from the Soviet Union and from abroad by 1940.
Q: Who did Vavilov criticize repeatedly?
A: Vavilov repeatedly criticized Trofim Lysenko, a powerful but poor scientist.
Q: Why was Vavilov arrested?
A: Vavilov was arrested for his criticism of Trofim Lysenko.
Q: How did Vavilov die?
A: Vavilov died of starvation in a prison in 1943.
Q: What is Vavilov's legacy?
A: Vavilov is widely admired for his contributions to agriculture and research in plant genetics. The Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry in St. Petersburg maintains one of the world's largest collections of plant genetic material, and is named after him.
