March District is an administrative district in the canton of Schwyz, in eastern-central Switzerland. It functions as a local level of government and public administration, with responsibilities for regional planning, schools and certain public services. The district capital and administrative centre is Lachen.
Key facts
- Seat: Lachen
- Population: 44,558 (as of 31 December 2020)
- Part of the canton of Schwyz and situated on the upper arm of Lake Zurich
- See the district's list of municipalities: municipalities
Geography and municipalities
March District occupies a lakeside position on the Obersee (the upper section of Lake Zurich) and includes a mix of urban centres along the shore and rural hinterland. Its municipalities vary in size and character from small lakeside towns to agricultural villages. The district's landscape, transport links and proximity to larger urban regions influence commuting patterns and local development.
History and development
The area that now forms March District has a history tied to the broader development of the canton of Schwyz and the growth of settlements around Lake Zurich. Historically rural, the district experienced gradual industrial and service-sector growth in the 19th and 20th centuries as transport and trade increased. Modern administrative boundaries reflect cantonal reforms that organized local governance into districts.
Economy, transport and importance
The local economy combines small industry, services, tourism and agriculture. Proximity to the lake and regional road and rail connections make the district a node for commuters and visitors, while local towns provide retail, education and public services. Environmental protection and land-use planning are ongoing concerns as development pressures grow near lakeside settlements.
Distinguishing features
March District is notable for its lakeshore setting within the canton of Schwyz, its mixed urban-rural character, and the role of its capital, Lachen, as the administrative centre. For a detailed breakdown of local municipalities and administrative arrangements consult the district's municipal list: municipalities.