Lesotho is a small, landlocked country in southern Africa. It is entirely surrounded by South Africa, making it an enclave within that country. Lesotho is a constitutional monarchy officially known as the Kingdom of Lesotho.

Overview

The nation covers a compact area dominated by highlands and mountains. Because of its elevation—its lowest point is higher than that of any other country—Lesotho has a cooler climate than many nearby regions. The country's administrative and economic centre is Maseru, located on the northwestern border with South Africa.

People

Lesotho's population is relatively small compared with its neighbour, numbering roughly around 2.1 million people by recent estimates. The population is largely of Basotho ethnicity and Sesotho is the most widely spoken language; English is also used for official and commercial purposes.

Quick facts