The Governor of Bihar is the constitutional head and the representative of the President of India in the state. The office is established by the Constitution of India and functions as a bridge between the Union and the State government. The governor acts on the advice of the elected state council of ministers except in a limited number of discretionary situations spelled out by law and convention.

Appointment, term and conventions

Governors are appointed by the President of India and normally hold office for a term of five years and until a successor assumes charge. Appointment is an exercise of central prerogative and often reflects a mix of administrative, political and ceremonial considerations. A governor may be removed earlier by the President or may resign before the completion of the term.

Powers and functions

The governor’s functions combine ceremonial, executive and limited legislative powers. Typical responsibilities include:

  • Giving assent to bills passed by the state legislature, or reserving them for the President’s consideration.
  • Appointing the chief minister and other ministers, and on their advice, directing administrative appointments.
  • Summoning, proroguing and dissolving the state legislative assembly.
  • Promulgating ordinances when the legislature is not in session.
  • Exercising certain discretionary powers in situations where constitutional guidance is not definitive.

History and lists

Bihar’s gubernatorial office has evolved since the period of provincial governance under colonial rule, through the changes at independence and thereafter. Officeholders have included career administrators, political leaders and legal figures. For a complete chronological roster of governors and biographical details, consult the official lists maintained by the state and central authorities: see the state Raj Bhavan or a central appointments list.

As noted in the source material provided, Phagu Chauhan was listed as the incumbent governor. For an up-to-date, authoritative list of all past and present governors, consult the official sources linked below.

Further reading and primary lists: Official Bihar Raj Bhavan list and President’s appointments and notifications.