Craig, Alaska: fishing town and regional hub on Prince of Wales Island

Economy and activities

The local economy is anchored by commercial fishing, seasonal tourism and government employment. Craig’s waterfront hosts two harbors that support fish processors, tender boats and private craft. Salmon runs are a primary draw for commercial harvesters and sport anglers alike, and the community supports lodges and guiding services for salmon fishing as well as hunting for black bear and deer. The U.S. Forest Service is also a significant employer because much of the island lies within the Tongass National Forest.

• Commercial fishing: fleet operations, processing and support services.
• Tourism: sport fishing, hunting, wildlife viewing and lodge accommodations.
• Government and forest work: management, conservation and seasonal projects.

Local businesses provide basic services—fuel, groceries, marine supplies, and maintenance—catering to both residents and transient workers during the fishing and tourism seasons.

History and cultural context

The area around Craig has long been used by the Indigenous peoples of Southeast Alaska, including Tlingit and Haida communities, who harvested marine and forest resources for generations. European-American settlement and the growth of Craig accelerated with the development of commercial fishing and timber harvesting in the 20th century. Over time the town evolved into a center for processing, transport and services for island residents.

Craig is accessible by regional ferry and air connections as well as by road links across parts of Prince of Wales Island, making it a practical base for visitors and for the movement of seafood and timber products. The community balances commercial activity with subsistence practices and ongoing conversations about resource management and conservation on the island.

Today Craig remains notable as a working maritime town: a gateway for anglers and hunters, a seasonal employment center, and a community where fishing, forestry and local services intersect to sustain island life.