Colfax County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. Organized in 1869 and named for Schuyler Colfax, the county lies within the Platte River valley region of eastern Nebraska. Its landscape is characterized by river-influenced flats and gently rolling farmland, and the county functions as a local center for agriculture and small‑town services.

Geography

The county's terrain includes floodplain areas, drained cropland and pasture that support typical Midwestern crops and livestock. Irrigation, seasonal streams and the proximity of the Platte River influence land use and wildlife habitats. Soils and climate across the county are generally suited to corn, soybeans and mixed livestock operations, and the area includes farmsteads, riverine wetlands and small woodlots.

History and settlement

Colfax County was established in the late 1860s as settlers moved into Nebraska following the Civil War. Towns formed near river crossings, stage and rail routes, and agricultural service centers developed to support surrounding farms. Historical records and local archives document settlement patterns, community institutions and the county's evolving economy.

Population and economy

At the time of the 2010 census the county's population was recorded as about 10,515 residents, concentrated in the county seat and several small towns. Economic activity is dominated by agriculture, complemented by food processing, light manufacturing, retail trade and services that serve rural households. Demographic and economic trends reflect patterns common to many rural Midwestern counties.

Government and communities

  • County seat: Schuyler, which houses county government offices, courts and main public services.
  • Local government is administered by elected commissioners and county departments responsible for roads, law enforcement and land use.
  • Communities include several incorporated towns and numerous townships and unincorporated settlements serving surrounding agricultural areas.

For maps, statistical detail and administrative contacts consult official county and state resources, local historical societies and census reports maintained by state and federal agencies.