Overview

Somerset County is a largely rural county in southwestern Pennsylvania. Established in the late 18th century, it takes its name from the county of Somerset in England. According to the 2010 U.S. census the county had a population of 77,742; its administrative center and largest borough is Somerset. For state-level information see Pennsylvania resources and for local government details consult the county page at Somerset County government.

Geography and natural features

The county sits on the Allegheny Plateau and includes ridges and valleys typical of the Appalachian region. It contains Mount Davis, the highest elevation in Pennsylvania, and a mix of forested public lands, farms and small towns. Outdoor recreation—hiking, hunting, and winter sports—are important to the county economy and character. For maps and geographic data see regional geography.

History and development

Formed from portions of an earlier county in the 1790s, Somerset County developed with agriculture, timber and extractive industries such as coal and energy production. Small industrial centers grew around rail lines and mountain passes. The county has preserved many historic towns and rural landscapes; more on its origins and historical records can be found at historical archives and census information at census data.

Economy, culture and communities

The local economy blends farming, energy extraction, light manufacturing and a growing tourism sector. Annual fairs, heritage festivals and outdoor events showcase local crafts, food and Appalachian culture. The county seat, Somerset, functions as the primary service and commercial center; visit municipal and visitor pages at Somerset borough and visitor information.

Notable sites and distinctions

  • Mount Davis — the highest point in Pennsylvania and a regionally significant landmark.
  • Flight 93 National Memorial — a national site commemorating the passengers and crew of United Airlines Flight 93 from 2001; see official details at national memorial.
  • Conservation and recreation areas that attract hikers and seasonal tourists; planning and trail guides are available at recreation resources.

Somerset County combines Appalachian scenery, historical towns and sites of national significance, making it both a residential region and destination for visitors interested in outdoor activities and American history.