Randolph County is a largely rural county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2010 census 29,405 people were recorded living in the county. The administrative center and largest town is Elkins, which serves as the principal hub for government, education and regional services. For general reference about the area see Randolph County.

Geography and environment

Randolph County occupies part of the high Allegheny Plateau and the Appalachians. Its landscape is characterized by steep ridges, deep hollows and broad forested plateaus. Significant public lands include sections of the Monongahela National Forest and well-known highland open areas popular with hikers and campers.

History and development

The county was created in the late 18th century and named for Edmund Jennings Randolph, a prominent Virginia statesman. During the 19th and early 20th centuries the local economy expanded with timbering, coal extraction and construction of railroads; small towns such as Elkins grew around these industries and associated commerce.

Economy and communities

Today Randolph County retains a mix of resource-based industries, small manufacturing, education and service jobs. Local communities support retail, health care and colleges that serve a multi-county region. Rural properties, farms and forestland remain important to the county’s character.

Recreation and notable features

Outdoor recreation is a major attraction. Visitors and residents access hiking, hunting, fishing and scenic drives across national forest tracts. Notable destinations and events include high-elevation plateaus, wilderness areas, and community festivals that celebrate the county’s forest heritage.

Government and transportation

The county is governed by a commission and local municipal governments centered in Elkins. Transportation is provided by a network of state and federal roads and remnants of historic rail corridors; these links connect Randolph County to neighboring counties and regional markets.

Further information