Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald is a rural district (Landkreis) in the far southwest of Baden-Württemberg, bordering the Rhine and lying adjacent to parts of Germany's French and Swiss neighbours. The district combines lowland landscapes of the Breisgau with upland areas of the Hochschwarzwald (High Black Forest). Its administrative offices are located in the city of Freiburg im Breisgau, which acts as the regional service centre but is administratively independent of the district.

Geography and landscape

The territory stretches from the fertile Rhine plain up into steep, forested highlands. Visitors and residents encounter a mix of vineyard terraces, broad river valleys and densely wooded slopes. Higher elevations include well-known Black Forest features such as glacial lakes and mountain plateaus, while the lower zones are characterized by milder climates suitable for agriculture.

History and administration

The district's name reflects two traditional regions: the Breisgau lowlands and the Hochschwarzwald uplands. The modern administrative district was established through the state-level territorial reforms of the 1970s that reorganised local government boundaries. Today it is governed by a district council and a district administrator and comprises numerous towns and municipalities, ranging from market towns and spa communities to small rural villages.

Economy, tourism and culture

Local economic activity blends agriculture, viticulture and forestry with services and tourism. The mild climate of the Rhine valley supports vineyards, while the highlands attract visitors for hiking, winter sports and wellness stays. Cultural life reflects Alemannic traditions of the Upper Rhine region: local festivals, folk crafts and cuisine are important to community identity.

Nature conservation and attractions

  • Scenic lakes, forested ridges and panoramic viewpoints in the southern Black Forest.
  • Spa and health resorts capitalising on local climate and mineral springs.
  • Designated nature parks and protected areas that support biodiversity and sustainable recreation.

Transport links are anchored by the Rhine valley corridor, with major road and rail connections serving both local travel and cross-border movement into neighbouring regions of France and Switzerland. The district is often cited for its role in cross-border cooperation and for combining rural landscapes, outdoor recreation and viticultural heritage into a diverse regional profile.