Overview

On the morning of 11 April 2019 Sudanese security forces removed President Omar al‑Bashir from power in Khartoum. The action followed months of nationwide demonstrations against economic hardship and authoritarian rule. State media later reported that all political prisoners, including prominent protest leaders, were being released. The immediate events included clashes in the capital and reports that eleven people were killed during the outbreak of violence.

Background and causes

The coup did not occur in isolation: it was the climax of a popular uprising that began in late 2018. Demonstrations spearheaded by professional unions and civil society demanded an end to Bashir's nearly three decades in power and called for civilian rule, economic relief and an end to corruption. Security crackdowns, restrictions on public gatherings and intermittent internet shutdowns shaped the dynamics between protesters and the state.

Events of 11 April 2019

On 11 April the Sudanese Armed Forces announced the president's removal and the suspension of the constitution. Military leaders declared a transitional period and formed a governing body to exercise power. The ousted president faced arrest and later legal proceedings. Supporters of Bashir organised counter‑rallies, while demonstrators in many areas demanded that the military transfer authority to a civilian leadership rather than govern indefinitely.

Aftermath and transition

In the weeks following the takeover, power struggles emerged between military leaders and protest coalitions. A Transitional Military Council initially assumed control; leadership within that council changed under domestic and international pressure. Negotiations between the military and the main protest coalition, the Forces of Freedom and Change, produced a power‑sharing agreement later in 2019 that created a joint civilian‑military sovereign council and led to a civilian prime minister and transitional government tasked with preparing elections.

Key actors and significance

  • Ousted president: Omar al‑Bashir, in power since 1989.
  • Military leadership: senior officers who announced the removal and led the transitional council.
  • Civilian movement: professional associations, youth activists and the Forces of Freedom and Change coalition.

The 2019 coup dismantled an entrenched presidency and set Sudan on an uncertain path toward civilian governance. It reshaped the country’s international relations, affected efforts to address past conflicts and human rights abuses, and highlighted the tensions that arise when military forces intervene in popular uprisings. For detailed timelines and primary documents see sources and statements from involved parties, including official releases and civil society communiqués.