Overview
Borden County is a rural county in the U.S. state of Texas. It lies in the western part of the state and is notable for its very small population and wide open landscapes. The county seat and largest community is Gail, a small town that serves as the local center for government and services. For basic administrative and geographic information see county profile.
Characteristics and geography
Borden County is characterized by flat to gently rolling plains typical of West Texas and the southern High Plains. Land use is dominated by ranching and dryland farming where rainfall permits; energy-related activities also occur where oil and gas are present. Road networks connect Gail with neighboring counties and regional markets; for maps and travel details consult regional maps.
History and name
The county was created in the late 19th century as Texas expanded and organized its western territories. It was named for Gail Borden, the inventor and entrepreneur best known for developing condensed milk and for other contributions to food preservation and surveying in the early Republic of Texas era. More on historical context is available at local history resources.
Economy and land use
The local economy centers on cattle ranching, some crop farming where soils and rainfall allow, and petroleum-related activity when wells are present. Small businesses in Gail provide basic retail, postal, and civic services. Residents rely on larger nearby towns for many specialized goods, health care and higher education; regional services are described at regional services.
Demographics and notable facts
Borden County has long been one of the least populous counties in Texas; the 2010 census recorded 641 residents. Population density is extremely low compared with urban areas, and communities are dispersed. The county’s small size and population make it notable in discussions of rural administration and service delivery. For official statistics and recent estimates see statistical data.
Quick facts
- County seat: Gail
- Region: West Texas / southern High Plains
- Main activities: ranching, energy, local services
- Named for: Gail Borden