AFC Cup: Asia's secondary club football competition

Format and characteristics

The competition normally combines a group stage with subsequent knockout rounds. To reduce travel and promote regional rivalries, teams are often grouped by geographic zones. Typical elements include a round-robin group phase followed by single- or two-legged elimination ties. Qualification is based on domestic performance and the allocation set by the AFC for developing associations.

History and development

Launched in the early 2000s to complement the AFC Champions League, the AFC Cup evolved as the Confederation adjusted its club competitions to reflect the varying levels of professional football across Asia. Over time the tournament has adapted formats and zonal arrangements to improve competitiveness, manage logistics and help emerging leagues gain experience on a continental stage.

Importance and impact

The AFC Cup offers clubs international exposure, competitive minutes for players and financial rewards that can support club development. For many teams from smaller or emerging markets, success in the tournament raises domestic interest, attracts sponsorship and provides benchmarks for improving domestic league standards.

Notable features and distinctions

• The AFC Cup is regarded as the second-tier continental club competition in Asia, sitting below the AFC Champions League in hierarchy.
• Zonal groupings and travel-conscious scheduling distinguish it from some other continental tournaments.
• Clubs qualify through domestic performance in leagues and cup competitions within AFC-affiliated associations designated for the tournament.

For official details on entry criteria, competition regulations and current season formats, consult the AFC Cup competition page and the Asian Football Confederation website.