Overview

The Reformed Political Party (Dutch: Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij, abbreviated SGP) is a Dutch political party grounded in orthodox Calvinist theology. Founded in 1918, it represents a small but persistent current in Dutch politics that seeks to shape public life according to conservative interpretations of Biblical teaching. The party is best known for its social conservatism and for drawing most of its support from the so-called Dutch Bible Belt.

Characteristics and positions

The SGP combines religious convictions with participation in the parliamentary system. It emphasizes the authority of Scripture, the importance of the traditional family, and protection of life from conception. On economic and administrative matters the party tends to favor prudent government spending, subsidiarity (local responsibility), and cautious international integration. It is generally skeptical of expansive welfare-state measures when they conflict with its views on family and community responsibility.

History and development

Established in 1918 by conservative Reformed Christians who felt existing parties had moved away from strict confessional principles, the SGP has remained relatively small but stable. Over the decades it has focused on representing Reformed communities in parliament and provincial councils. Its support is concentrated in rural and small-town areas with strong Reformed church traditions.

Organization and electoral presence

The party operates through local branches, a national board, and affiliated youth and local groups. It contests elections for the House of Representatives, Senate, provincial assemblies and municipal councils. While never among the largest parties, the SGP has maintained parliamentary representation in the modern era and continues to influence debates on ethics, education, and public morality.

Notable issues and distinctions

  • Religious basis: The SGP uniquely frames political questions through orthodox Reformed theology rather than secular ideology.
  • Electoral base: Concentrated in the Dutch Bible Belt; voters are often active members of Reformed congregations.
  • Controversies: For much of its history the party had internal rules about women in political office; these practices changed after legal and public challenges, prompting internal reforms and wider debate about representation.

For further information on current policies and organizational details, see the party's publications or official communications, for example via its official site.