The national flag of Morocco is a plain red field bearing a green five-pointed interlaced star at its center. This design, officially adopted on 17 November 1915, distinguishes the modern Moroccan banner from older plain red standards and is widely used at state buildings, public events, and international representations. For official references see Moroccan flag information.
Design and characteristics
The flag consists of two essential elements: the red background and the green pentagram. The star is drawn as a continuous five-pointed linear form, often called a pentagram or the "Seal of Solomon", rendered in green against the red field. The star's lines are unfilled, creating an interlaced appearance that is visually distinct from a simple five-pointed solid star. More on the star's geometry is available at pentagram details.
Meaning and symbolism
Colors and symbols on the flag carry layered meanings. The green pentagram has associations with Islamic tradition and historical motifs; it is commonly linked to faith and the monarchy's religious legitimacy — readers can consult general resources about Islam and symbols at Islamic symbolism. The green hue itself has long cultural significance in Morocco and the wider Islamic world (green color symbolism).
History and development
Red has been associated with Moroccan dynasties, particularly the ruling house that brought the modern state into being. The addition of the green pentagram in 1915 provided a distinctive national emblem during a period of political change and helped differentiate Morocco's flag from other plain red banners. For historical overviews see historical notes.
Usage, protocol and notable facts
- The flag is used by government institutions, at national ceremonies and by citizens on public holidays.
- There are established protocols governing respectful display and manufacture; the green pentagram must be centered and proportioned relative to the field.
- Variations and flags for specific services or historical periods may differ, but the red-and-green national flag remains the primary symbol of Morocco.
The Moroccan flag combines simple geometry with potent national and religious associations, making it a recognizable emblem of the country's identity and continuity.