Edgar Rice Burroughs (1875–1950): author of Tarzan and Barsoom
American author best known for creating Tarzan and John Carter; a major figure in early 20th‑century adventure and science‑fantasy fiction whose works spawned many adaptations.
Overview
Edgar Rice Burroughs (1875–1950) was an American writer whose stories of exotic adventure and imaginative worlds reached vast popular audiences in the early 20th century. He built enduring series around characters such as Tarzan, the feral-raised jungle hero, and John Carter, a warrior transported to the planet Mars (Barsoom). Burroughs wrote prolifically in short fiction and novels, and his work helped shape the modern adventure and planetary romance traditions.
Image gallery
5 ImagesMajor works and characters
Burroughs produced long-running cycles of stories. The Tarzan books — a multi-volume saga of an English nobleman raised by apes who becomes an explorer and cultural icon — proved exceptionally popular and were expanded across decades. His Barsoom sequence, beginning with an earlier novel that introduced John Carter, established a model for heroic science fantasy set on a dying planet.
- Tarzan — jungle adventurer and social outsider who navigates both wild and civilized worlds.
- John Carter — Earthman who becomes a legendary figure on Mars (Barsoom), combining swordplay and speculative worldbuilding.
- Other characters — Burroughs also created numerous secondary heroes and villains across westerns, sea tales, and short adventures.
Style, themes, and context
Burroughs wrote in an energetic, plot-driven style geared to popular magazines and serialized publication. His narratives emphasize adventure, personal heroism, exploration of unfamiliar environments, and romantic spectacle. Modern readers and scholars note both his imaginative strengths and the historical context of his work: many stories reflect early 20th-century attitudes toward empire, race, and gender that are now examined critically.
Publishing, adaptations, and influence
Many of Burroughs's stories first appeared in periodicals and were later published as books. Their success led to adaptations across media: film and serials, radio drama, comic strips and comic books, television, and later novelizations and authorized continuations. Tarzan and Barsoom influenced generations of writers and creators in adventure, fantasy, and science fiction, and they remain touchstones in popular culture.
Legacy and study
Burroughs's output continues to attract readers, collectors, and scholars. His work is studied for its role in popular publishing history, genre formation, and the development of transmedia storytelling. For general information and resources about Burroughs's life and publications, see further reading and bibliographies maintained by enthusiasts and academic projects.
Notable facts
- He created culturally iconic characters whose names became synonymous with adventure fiction.
- His books helped define the conventions of pulp-era adventure and early science fantasy.
- Reception has evolved: admired for imagination and criticized for dated social attitudes.
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Author
AlegsaOnline.com Edgar Rice Burroughs (1875–1950): author of Tarzan and Barsoom Leandro Alegsa
URL: https://en.alegsaonline.com/art/30100