Cayman Islands: Caribbean British Overseas Territory

Geography and main settlements

The territory comprises Grand Cayman, Little Cayman and Cayman Brac. Grand Cayman is the largest and most developed, hosting the capital, George Town. The islands are flat and largely formed from limestone and coral; they feature lagoons, mangroves and extensive fringing reefs.

History and name

European visitors encountered the islands in the early 16th century; the name is believed to derive from Spanish or Amerindian words for marine reptiles (caimans). Over centuries the islands developed a distinct local society and accepted formal ties to Britain, evolving into their present constitutional arrangement.

Economy, government and society

The economy centers on international finance, banking and insurance, supported by tourism. The territory uses the Cayman Islands dollar and English is the official language. Politically the islands have an elected local legislature and an appointed Governor who represents the United Kingdom; the legal system is based on English common law with local statutes.

Environment, tourism and conservation

Visitors are drawn to coral reefs, clear water and sites such as Stingray City. Conservation measures protect reefs, nesting beaches and endemic wildlife; sustainable tourism and fisheries management are ongoing priorities.

Notable distinctions

• Financial hub: a major offshore banking and funds center with international scrutiny of regulation.
• Small but global: economy and population are disproportionately international for the islands' size.
• Natural attractions: world-class diving and marine biodiversity on relatively small land area.