Pulaski County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. According to the 2010 census, the county had a population of 34,872. Its administrative center and largest town is the borough of county seat, Pulaski. The county lies within the broader New River Valley region and combines small urban centers with rural and recreational landscapes.
Geography and natural features
Pulaski County is characterized by rolling hills, river valleys and reservoirs created along the New River. Claytor Lake and its surrounding parkland are important local features that support boating, fishing and waterfront recreation. The county’s terrain and climate are typical of the upland areas of southwestern/central Virginia, with mixed forests and agricultural parcels interspersed among residential and commercial zones.
History and development
The county takes its name from Casimir Pulaski, a Polish-born hero of the American Revolutionary War. Settlement and development followed early transportation routes, including river corridors and later rail lines, which helped establish small industrial and commercial centers. Over time Pulaski evolved from a primarily agricultural area into a community with diverse local industries and services while retaining a strong small-town character.
Economy and infrastructure
The local economy blends light manufacturing, retail, service businesses and tourism tied to outdoor recreation. Regional highways and rail connections provide links to larger nearby cities and markets. Public services are organized at the county level, with municipal services concentrated in the town of Pulaski and surrounding communities.
- Recreation: boating, fishing, hiking around Claytor Lake
- Economic sectors: manufacturing, retail, local services
- Community features: small towns, historic sites, county government
For visitors and residents alike, Pulaski County offers a mix of recreational opportunities and community amenities typical of Virginia’s New River Valley. Local schools, parks and civic organizations contribute to a regional identity that balances economic activity with outdoor access and historic heritage.