Highland County, Virginia

Geography and environment

Highland County sits among parts of the Allegheny/Appalachian uplands and features scenic mountain landscapes, cool summers and snowy winters compared with much of Virginia. The terrain is largely forested and used for pasture, timber and small-scale farming. Roads and settlements follow valleys and mountain gaps, lending the county a dispersed, low-density settlement pattern.

History and development

The area developed in the 18th and 19th centuries as settlers moved into the mountains for grazing and timber. Over time Highland remained sparsely settled compared with lowland areas, sustaining communities centered on agriculture, milling and local trade. Small towns such as Monterey grew around crossroads and county government functions.

Economy, culture and attractions

Local economic activity is dominated by agriculture, forestry and small businesses. Highland County is widely known for its maple syrup production and hosts an annual Maple Festival that draws visitors each spring to celebrate sugaring, local crafts and mountain hospitality. Outdoor recreation—hiking, fishing and scenic drives—is another important draw for visitors.

Government and notable facts

As a small county, Highland maintains a modest set of county services administered from Monterey. It is often described as one of Virginia's most sparsely populated counties and is marketed by some as "Virginia's Little Switzerland" because of its alpine-like scenery. Visitors commonly seek out local festivals, scenic overlooks and historic buildings while residents emphasize community traditions and stewardship of the landscape.

Quick facts

• County seat: Monterey.
• Population: about 2,300 at the 2010 count (2010 census).
• Notable event: annual Maple Festival and spring sugaring season.