Disc golf

Disc golf is a flying-disc sport where players throw a disc toward a target, following rules like golf. It is played recreationally and competitively worldwide with varied courses, discs, and organized tournaments.

Overview

Disc golf is a sport in which players throw a flying disc toward an objective with the aim of completing each hole in the fewest throws. Play centers on throwing a disc from a designated tee area toward a fixed target, typically a metal basket with chains that catch the disc. The basic scoring and structure—holes, pars and stroke counting—are modeled on traditional golf, but the playing equipment and course design are specific to discs.

Equipment and course

Courses range from short, park-style layouts to long, wooded championship designs. A typical hole has a tee, a fairway and a target. Players select from several disc types—drivers, mid-range discs and putters—each designed for varying speed, glide and accuracy. Targets are most often metal baskets; temporary or natural targets are still used in informal play.

History and organization

The game evolved from casual backyard and park play in the 1960s and 1970s into organized competition. The sport’s rules and competition structure were formalized by national and international bodies; the Professional Disc Golf Association (PDGA) was formed in the 1970s to standardize rules, maintain player ratings and sanction events.

How it is played

Play begins at the tee and continues from where each throw lands (the "lie") until the disc rests in the target. Throws are counted as strokes; out-of-bounds areas and certain rule infractions add penalties. Formats include stroke play, match play and doubles, and courses may be used informally or for sanctioned tournaments.

Popularity and significance

Disc golf is accessible and low-cost compared to many sports, encouraging growth in parks, campuses and municipal course programs. It is played in many countries around the world and supports recreational play and professional tours, with thousands of registered players and numerous local clubs and events.

Notable distinctions

Equipment specialized for flight characteristics separates disc golf from other disc sports.
The sport emphasizes precision, varied terrain and shot selection rather than speed or continuous play.
Courses can be compact and environmentally friendly, making them adaptable to urban and rural settings.