Overview
Pembrokeshire is a county in southwest Wales characterised by an extensive, rugged coastline and a mix of agricultural lowlands and upland moors. The county town and administrative centre is Haverfordwest, where Pembrokeshire County Council is based. The area combines small towns, fishing ports and rural communities and is a significant destination for visitors drawn to its scenery and cultural sites. For official information see Pembrokeshire County Council.
Geography and natural features
The county is dominated by its shoreline: cliffs, sandy bays, offshore islands and estuaries create varied habitats for seabirds and marine mammals. Much of this coast is protected within Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, a distinctive protected area focused largely on the seafront. Inland features include heathland, the Preseli Hills and river valleys that support farming and patchwork fields.
Wildlife and conservation
Pembrokeshire supports important seabird colonies, seals and cetaceans in adjacent waters, plus a wide range of coastal and upland plants. Conservation work concentrates on fragile cliff-top communities, nesting bird sites on offshore islands and the marine environment. Popular wildlife-watching locations attract researchers and recreational naturalists alike.
History and built heritage
The county has a long human history, with prehistoric monuments, medieval castles and early Christian sites. Norman influence is visible in numerous fortified sites and in the pattern of settlements. The cathedral city of St Davids is a historic pilgrimage centre and retains ecclesiastical buildings and ancient streets.
Economy, tourism and culture
Tourism, agriculture, fishing and energy-related activities around Milford Haven shape the modern economy. The coastline, beaches and walking routes draw seasonal visitors; local museums, festivals and food traditions reflect the county's maritime and rural heritage.
Notable places
- Haverfordwest (county town)
- St Davids (small cathedral city)
- Milford Haven (port and energy hub)
- Islands and reserves such as Skomer and Ramsey
- Scenic bays like Barafundle and Broad Haven