Overview

Ferguson is a municipality in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States, and a residential suburb of the City of St. Louis. Long established as part of the region's suburban growth, the city has a mix of single-family neighborhoods, small commercial corridors and public amenities. At the 2010 U.S. census the population was 21,203; the 2020 census recorded 18,527 residents, reflecting demographic change over the decade. For official municipal information see the city's web resources.

Geography and built environment

The city covers a compact area of streets, parks and local businesses typical of inner-ring suburbs. Residential sections include older housing stock alongside newer infill development. Commercial activity concentrates along major thoroughfares where small shops, restaurants and service businesses serve local needs. Public parks, a library branch and community facilities provide recreation and meeting space for residents.

History and recent significance

Ferguson developed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries as part of St. Louis's suburban expansion. The city gained national and international attention in 2014 after the fatal shooting of Michael Brown and the protests that followed. Subsequent investigations, including a U.S. Department of Justice review, examined local policing and municipal court practices and led to recommendations and efforts toward reform.

Government, services and reform

The city is governed by elected local officials and provides typical municipal services such as police, fire protection, public works and parks. After 2014 a number of reform initiatives addressed police training, accountability, court procedures and community engagement, involving local leaders and outside agencies. Information about regional planning and municipal cooperation may be found in broader metropolitan materials such as those on the St. Louis metro area.

Demographics, education and economy

Demographic shifts in population and household composition have been documented in successive census reports; basic population figures are available in the 2010 census data and later updates at 2020 resources. Local public schools, religious institutions and community organizations play central roles in daily life. The local economy is primarily driven by small businesses and services that support residents and nearby employment centers in the wider metropolitan region.

Culture and legacy

Ferguson remains primarily residential but is often cited in discussions about policing, municipal governance and community relations. Its recent history has made it a focal point for studies of urban policy, civil rights, and efforts to strengthen community policing and civic trust.

  • Type: Suburban city in St. Louis County
  • Population: 21,203 (2010 census); 18,527 (2020 census)
  • Regional ties: Part of the St. Louis metropolitan area