Overview

William Michael Bulger (born February 2, 1934) is an American politician, lawyer and educator known for his long tenure in Massachusetts public life. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as a prominent state legislative leader before taking the top administrative post at the University of Massachusetts system. His career became nationally controversial because of his relationship with his brother, James "Whitey" Bulger, the leader of the Winter Hill Gang.

Political career and leadership

Bulger built a lengthy career in state politics, rising to become President of the Massachusetts Senate in 1978. He held that leadership position through 1996, making him one of the longest-serving legislative leaders in the state's history. During his years in the Senate he was known for his deep knowledge of legislative procedure, skill in building coalitions, and influence over state policy and budget decisions.

University of Massachusetts presidency and controversy

In 1996 Bulger left the Senate to become president of the University of Massachusetts system. He presided over the university through a period of expansion and change, but his tenure ended abruptly in 2003. At the center of the crisis were questions about communications between Bulger and his brother, James "Whitey" Bulger, who had been a fugitive and later was convicted of multiple crimes for his leadership of the Winter Hill Gang. When called to testify before a congressional committee about those contacts, Bulger declined to cooperate; the standoff and resulting political pressure led to his resignation as UMass president.

Background, reputation and later life

Raised in South Boston, Bulger trained as a lawyer and pursued both public service and higher-education administration. He earned respect from many colleagues for his legislative mastery and commitment to local institutions, while critics have cited the resignation episode and family connections as significant stains on his public record. After leaving the university, Bulger largely withdrew from front-line public life and remained a figure of ongoing interest in discussions of politics, ethics and the interaction of private loyalty and public responsibility.

Selected roles

  • President of the Massachusetts Senate (1978–1996)
  • President of the University of Massachusetts system (1996–2003)
  • Brother of convicted mob boss James "Whitey" Bulger