Overview

María Fernanda Espinosa Garcés is an Ecuadorian diplomat, politician, essayist and poet. She gained international attention when she was elected President of the United Nations General Assembly for its 73rd session, a role she held from September 2018 to September 2019. Her public work spans diplomacy, domestic politics, cultural policy and writing.

Career and public roles

Espinosa has combined service in Ecuadorian government with roles in international diplomacy. Over several decades she has worked as a minister, as a national representative to multilateral organizations, and in senior diplomatic posts. Her agenda in public office has often emphasized cultural promotion, human rights, and international cooperation.

Priorities and initiatives

During her time presiding over the UN General Assembly and in other posts, Espinosa focused on several recurring themes. She championed sustainable development, climate action and biodiversity protection; advocated for gender equality and the empowerment of women; and promoted the strengthening of multilateral institutions to address global risks. These priorities were reflected in speeches, high-level meetings and programme initiatives convened under her leadership.

Writings, themes and public presence

In addition to diplomacy and politics, Espinosa is a published poet and essayist. Her literary work and public commentary often explore the intersection of culture, identity and policy. She has participated in academic and public forums where she discussed the role of culture in sustainable development, the importance of inclusive governance, and the ethical dimensions of international relations.

Legacy and distinctions

As president of a major UN body, Espinosa was one of a small number of women to have held that office, and her selection was viewed as part of ongoing efforts to broaden representation in international institutions. Observers note her ability to navigate both national politics and multilateral diplomacy, and to bring cultural and environmental concerns into international conversations.

Notable facts

  • Served as President of the UN General Assembly, 73rd session (Sept 2018–Sept 2019).
  • Combines a career in government and diplomacy with work as a poet and essayist.
  • Public priorities include multilateralism, gender equality, climate action and cultural policy.

For more about the functions and activities of the office she held, see the General Assembly overview at the United Nations: United Nations General Assembly.